What Is the Property Transfer Tax?
The Property Transfer Tax (PTT) is a tax paid when you purchase or gain an interest in property in British Columbia. It's based on the fair market value of the property at the time of transfer and is paid by the buyer at closing.
Current PTT Rates (2026)
| Fair Market Value | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| First $200,000 | 1% |
| $200,001 to $2,000,000 | 2% |
| $2,000,001 to $3,000,000 | 3% |
| Over $3,000,000 | 5% |
Example Calculations
1-BR Condo
$800,000
PTT: $14,000
Townhome
$1,200,000
PTT: $22,000
Detached Home
$1,600,000
PTT: $30,000
Luxury Home
$2,500,000
PTT: $53,000
First-Time Home Buyer Exemption
If you're a first-time home buyer, you may qualify for a full or partial exemption from the PTT:
- Full exemption on properties up to $500,000 (partial exemption up to $525,000)
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Must have lived in BC for at least 12 consecutive months before the transfer date, or filed 2 income tax returns in BC in the last 6 years
- Must not have owned a principal residence anywhere in the world
- Must use the property as your principal residence
Newly Built Home Exemption
If you're buying a newly built home (including pre-sales), you may qualify for a separate exemption:
- Full exemption on newly built homes up to $750,000
- Partial exemption for homes between $750,000 and $800,000
- Must be your principal residence
- Can be combined with the first-time buyer exemption
Foreign Buyer Tax
An additional 20% tax applies to foreign nationals, foreign corporations, and taxable trustees purchasing residential property in designated areas of BC, including Metro Vancouver. This is in addition to the regular PTT.
When Is PTT Due?
The Property Transfer Tax is due at the time the property transfer is registered at the Land Title Office, which is the completion date of your purchase. Your lawyer or notary will handle the payment as part of the closing process.
Aparna's Tip
“The PTT is one of the biggest closing costs buyers face in BC. I always make sure my clients understand these costs upfront so there are no surprises on completion day. If you qualify for exemptions, the savings can be significant.”
Need Help Understanding Your Closing Costs?
I can walk you through all the costs associated with buying a home in Vancouver, including PTT, legal fees, and more.